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[Editor's note] "It's easy to enjoy the shade with your back against a big tree" "It's easy to be an official if there are people in the court"，The so-called way of being an official is still regarded as a guideline by some people。The existence of this "attachment" mentality，It is precisely the "circle culture" that is so solemn but unclear、The remaining products。
Looking at the high-ranking officials who have been investigated and punished since the 18th National Congress，There are not a few people who are keen on forming "small circles"。The expansion of selfish desires brought about by the expansion of the "circle"，The consequences are that the interests of people outside the "circle" are sacrificed。
“The party must not engage in feudal dependence，Never build a hilltop、small circle、The small gang's tactics，Never have hangers-on、Menhuan、The set with the door，Someday something will happen if you do this kind of thing！”General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out the harmfulness of “small circles” at the third plenary session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection。
Yin Jian is not far away，Whoever comes can be chased。People's Daily Online·Communist Party of China News Network launches a series of reports focusing on "big corruption" in "small circles"，Explore its hazards and root causes for you。
Today，We launch the second issue，Analysis of corruption in the “play circle” between government and businessmen。
If you don’t give away gold and silver, give away calligraphy and painting，Don’t offer mansions, offer antiques；Eat and drink in the club，Go out and play golf。In recent years，More and more officials’ personal hobbies have become a breakthrough point for being “hunted”。Businessmen do what they like，Borrowing power to make profit，Borrowing power to make profit。Officials pursue luxury，Succumbing to self-destruction，Succumbing to self-destruction。Shang Guanzhi earns black money，Officials collect profits from merchants，Officials and businessmen complete tacit transactions while having fun。A series of corruption cases investigated and dealt with in recent years show，Officials’ extravagant hobbies have become another hidden channel for corruption，It has become a "stumbling block" for the arrest of many corrupt officials。
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From jade to porcelain，From calligraphy and painting to antiques，In recent years，More and more rare antiques appear in the bribery lists of fallen officials。These hobbies that were originally reserved for officials have turned into "elegant bribes"，Sky bet sports betting APP Attached with various abnormal interest demands。
Ni Fake，Former Vice Governor of Anhui Province。February 28, 2015，Shandong Province Dongying City Intermediate Court publicly sentenced Ni Fake to bribery、Case of Unknown Source of Huge Property，Confirmed that the defendant Ni Fake was guilty of accepting bribes、Crimes of unknown sources of huge amounts of property，Combined punishment for both crimes，Decided to execute a seventeen-year prison sentence，Confiscated personal property of RMB 1 million。
According to the accusations from Dongying City People’s Procuratorate，Ni Fake accepted a total of 13.48 million yuan in bribes，Nearly ten million of them are jade、Jade and strange stones，Accounting for 70% of total bribes。In addition，Ni Fake’s huge wealth of 5.8 million yuan from unknown sources，Jade、Jade also accounts for a certain proportion。As an educated youth who once went to the mountains and countryside，Ni Fake started as a village official at the production team level，Step by step to the position of provincial and ministerial leading cadre。But in the end he became corrupted，Become a "prisoner"，Becoming a typical example of "elegant bribery" corruption。
Display of Ni Fake’s disciplinary and illegal cases disclosed by China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News，It looks like a "jade idiot"。Watching TV、Reading，Jade never leaves your hand；Put out your favorite jade and jade articles every weekend，Appreciate each piece；Every two weeks，Wax fine jade articles one by one、Oil，I often make appointments with a few jade players，Appreciate jade together、"Douyu"。
“It’s better to do better，The next step will be very serious”，The businessmen and bosses who coveted the power in Ni Fake's hands fell in love with him again and again，Pay for it。where，Ji Lichang, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Anhui Shougang Dachang Metal Materials Co., Ltd., gave Ni Fake the most jade articles，The value is also the highest。
Eating people is soft-mouthed，Taking people with short hands。After Ni Fake accepted a lot of benefits from Ji Lichang and other bosses，Principles、The bottom line is thrown aside，Use the power in your hands to make huge profits for them。
Ni Fake wrote in his confession: "I have not learned to smoke for many years、Drinking、Playing cards、Play mahjong，But I just learned and became obsessed with jade、Jade，Let the sugar-coated “elegant bribe” of the so-called “jade culture exchange” fascinate my eyes，Let the crazy stones trip me up，Falled into the abyss，Towards the point of no return in life。”
“There is no greater disaster than not being satisfied，Nothing is more to blame than to gain”。for jade、Ni Fake, who was defeated by "elegant bribes" such as calligraphy Sky bet sports betting APP and painting, is not an isolated case。
Zou Jianxin, former deputy director of the Construction Bureau of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, secretly built a basement under his garage，Used to store the valuable collections he collected。Informed person’s name，This basement can be called a "private museum"。At the time of the incident，Procuratorate investigators seized a large amount of porcelain at his home、Stone sculpture、Root carving、Orchids, etc.；Collection of Xu Maiyong, former deputy mayor of Hangzhou，Existing Qi Baishi、Fan Zeng’s paintings，There is also Qigong、Sha Menghai’s words；Xie Xianying, former member of the Standing Committee of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Nanyang City, Henan Province, "collected" celebrity calligraphy and paintings worth nearly 100 million yuan；Wang Huishi, former deputy mayor of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, is obsessed with photography，More than a dozen expensive photographic equipment found at home。
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A good boat drowns，Good Rider Pendant，Every gentleman does what he likes and brings disaster。As some bribers said: Don’t be afraid of officials and don’t love money，I’m afraid that officials won’t be interested。The lessons learned from the past are still fresh in my mind，The harm of the "invisible dye vat" behind the hobby，It also sounded the alarm for every leading cadre。
Aiming at the "wine circle" of power: high-end clubs have become a blind spot in anti-corruption
Wine Bureau Culture，It has existed since ancient times。But in recent years，The "wine circle" has increasingly become a power field where government and businessmen collude。 Above the "Wine Bureau"，Or form an alliance of interests，Engage in power trading，Or build momentum for oneself，Gain political capital。Friendship within and outside the circle，Collusion between government and businessmen during the banquet，Selling one’s official title in exchange for a cup。Besides eating and drinking，These wine shops have been given a more obscure circle function。
Gu Chunli，Former Vice Governor of Jilin Province，Formerly served as Secretary of the Tiexi District Committee of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province、Secretary of the Anshan Municipal Party Committee and other positions。August 2015，Due to suspicion of serious disciplinary violations，The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection filed a case review。
According to the introduction of the large-scale TV special film "Always on the Road"，The six months from 2015 to the filing of the Guchun case，He has accepted banquets with public funds many times，Including eating and drinking in private clubs，As many as thirty or forty times，Most of the locations are internal places that are not open to the public。
"You must learn the rules，But sometimes the atmosphere is more harmonious，I think sky bet online sports betting so too，Sometimes we coordinate something at the wine table，Can enhance some emotional mutual understanding，So it is easier to work together。”Obviously，Deep in his heart, Gu Chunli did not take such an invitation seriously。
"I feel happy when I eat and drink，Quite beautiful，Have a sense of accomplishment，Have a look below and offer you a glass of wine，Including Lao Gu，Here’s a glass of wine，You just forgot about it。”Wang Shusen was serving as deputy secretary-general of the Jilin Provincial People’s Government，Also under organizational investigation for suspected serious disciplinary violations。He often arranges various meals for Gu Chunli，Also participate in eating, drinking and socializing。
With the popularity of the feature film "Forever on the Road"，The "Pin Yun Xuan" in Baiyun Mountain, Guangzhou City is well known to the public。Now，Ordinary citizens can come here for a gathering at any time，Enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangcheng。But a few years ago this was the former Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Committee、The "secret stronghold" of Wan Qingliang, former secretary of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee。He has been in and out of this club as many as 70 times，Just two days before his fall，He was still eating and drinking with the bosses in this restaurant，Poor influence。
According to the feature film introduction，This restaurant is located at Mosingling, the highest peak of Baiyun Mountain，Nominally open to the public，But in fact, high consumption standards have shut out ordinary people，It has become a private domain only open to a few people。Wan Qingliang has a close relationship with this boss，is a frequent visitor here。
Wan Qingliang’s expenses for eating, drinking and having fun，It’s all paid by the business owner。“At that place in Baiyun Mountain，Sometimes we chat after eating，Sometimes there are cards played，Hearing and bustling，Not paying attention to details，Not paying attention to the impact，Not paying attention to the occasion。In the process of communication，Slowly relax your vigilance，Lost cordon。” June 2014，Wan Qingliang is suspected of serious violations of discipline and law，Accept organizational investigation。
It is in this political environment of "no table without wine" and "no discussion without wine"，Corruption breeds and spreads。Reporter found out，Among the corrupt officials who have been punished according to law in recent years，Many of them are related to the wine bureau。
Han Xiancong, former vice chairman of the Anhui CPPCC，Since serving as Vice Chairman of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in January 2013，Entered many high-end hotels and private clubs to accept party and government cadres、State-owned enterprise Sky bet football CEO、A banquet for the owner of a private enterprise。On the day the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the decision to file an investigation against him，His mobile phone information display，He has two dinner parties that day，Once at noon and evening；
Zhang Jianjin，Former Party Secretary of Tianjin Pharmaceutical Group、Chairman。May 2013 to August 2015 before review，He often uses the name of business reception，Frequently frequent high-end restaurants，Organizing and accepting banquets with public funds，Even to “take a sip” “safely”，Let people put Moutai in mineral water bottles，Playing a trick of concealing the truth。
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The small wine glass reflects the big problem of style construction。Crocodile Tail、Aged Moutai，High-end club membership card，A series of high-consumption wine tastings，In fact, the target is the power in the hands of officials。General Secretary Xi Jinping once profoundly pointed out: “Some style problems may not seem big.，A few meals，A few glasses of wine，Several cards，But they are all related to public and private issues，Du and public funds、Public power is related。”Party members and leading cadres need to be wary of the “wine circle” becoming the “base camp” of corruption，The "circle of friends" becomes the "terminator" of one's career。
High-end luxury “golfer circle”: a public relations tool for collusion between government and business
If there is any sport that is most likely to remind the public of "collusion between government and business、Hooking shoulders and backs”，That may be the "noble sport" golf。In fact，In the process of pursuing a high-quality life, I became obsessed with golf，The person who was ultimately ruined in the power-money transaction，Not uncommon。The "official and business interest circle" drawn with a golf ball as the center，Hidden profit transfer channel in the name of sports and leisure，Becoming a derivative space for certain corruption phenomena。This distorted political and business relationship has far-reaching harm to the political ecology。
Bai Enpei，Former Deputy Chairman of the National People’s Congress Environment and Resources Protection Committee。The morning of October 9, 2016，The Anyang Intermediate Court of Henan Province publicly sentenced Bai Enpei to bribery、Case of Unknown Source of Huge Property，The defendant Bai Enpei was sentenced to death for accepting bribes，Suspended for 2 years，Deprived of political rights for life，All personal property shall be confiscated，After the two-year suspension of his death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment according to law，Life imprisonment，No commutation of sentence、Parole。
August 2015，The National People’s Congress Standing Committee voted to adopt the Criminal Law Amendment sky bet online casino (9)，where，Criminals sentenced to death with suspended execution for serious corruption and bribery crimes，Add measures to provide for life imprisonment。One year later，Bai Enpei’s case became the first case in which life imprisonment was applicable。
Bai Enpei became the Secretary of the Yan’an Prefectural Committee at the age of 39，Served in many important leadership positions，Served as secretary of the provincial party committee in Qinghai and Yunnan。However, retirement is approaching，He was dismissed because of corruption。
"Close contact with the boss"，Hooking shoulders and back、Excessive communication。Bai Enpei has been in power in Yunnan for 10 years，The businessmen around him are particularly active。During interactions with businessmen，Bai Enpei’s mentality becomes increasingly unbalanced，"They live in luxurious houses，Ride in a luxurious car，Private jet that I also bought。(I) also pursue a life like them，This idea has changed。”
With increasing seniority and stable power，Bai Enpei indulges in enjoyment。He wrote in "Confessions": "I feel like I have seen everything，Nothing matters anymore。The pursuit of enjoyment has become my biggest goal，Desire has reached its peak。” revealed Yang Weijun, former vice chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference，Bai Enpei, then Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, loved playing golf，Play golf three times a week，And usually playing ball with businessmen。"Playing golf is about gambling，Which developer wants to give him money，Then play golf，Lost to him on purpose，Disguised bribery..."
Bai Enpei’s bad behavior not only caused immeasurable damage to Yunnan’s political ecology，It has also seriously affected the economic and social development of Yunnan Province。During Bai Enpei’s tenure，Not only is Yunnan’s economy not improving，On the contrary, it continues to decline。
According to reporter statistics，In recent years，The expression "playing golf illegally" is often used in disciplinary reports of fallen officials。August 7 this year，Chen Zhifeng, the former deputy mayor of Tianjin, was sentenced to two years of party probation for serious disciplinary violations，The retirement benefits are determined according to the deputy department level。Chen Zhifeng became the second provincial and ministerial cadre to be “demoted from the cliff” since the 19th National Congress。Notice pointed out by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection，Chen Zhifeng after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Still illegally playing golf many times。
The first round of central inspection in 2014，COFCO Group was pointed out by the inspection team that “the problem of extravagance and waste such as paying golf fees with public sky bet online casino funds is prominent”；Third round of inspection，China Unicom、Three state-owned enterprises including China Southern Airlines and China Shipping were found out by the Central Inspection Team that “individual leaders either used public funds or accepted arrangements from suppliers to play golf”；
After the corruption and bribery case of Liao Xiaobo, former deputy director of the Development and Reform Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，Investigators found multiple golf competition certificates and trophies in his home。At the court hearing，His wife’s confession，To apply for a golf card at a golf course in Shenzhen，Liao Xiaobo even asked her to ask for a bribe from the chairman of a certain group；
Former Vice Governor of Hainan Province Tan Li before being investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection，Also played golf in other provinces accompanied by private enterprise owners。
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With Famous Cigarettes and Famous Wines、Like luxury cars and mansions，Golf has increasingly become a public relations tool for businessmen to “seduce” officials。In each golf club membership card、A top golf association title、The sugar-coated bombs of golf competition awards，Once upright and awe-inspiring、Diligent party members and leading cadres indulge in lust，Even became an accomplice and protector of unscrupulous businessmen to make huge profits。A club tripped up Sheji’s thigh，A small ball ruins an official’s future，Behind the scenes is the tragedy derived from the intertwining of power and interests。
[Summary]:
"The earthworm penetrates the embankment，Can float a town”。Jade is also good，Clubhouse，Essentially, they are all aimed at the power in the hands of officials。 From accepting dinner invitations from businessmen at high-end clubs to tripping over golf clubs，And then defeated by "elegant bribes" such as jade, calligraphy and painting，Many fallen officials just want to enjoy themselves，Happy to miss Shu，So much so that "ant nests in the embankment" appeared，The terrible situation of “worm-eaten boat bottom”，Finally, massive corruption，Disgraced。
Power smells of copper，Is the biggest political risk。General Secretary Xi Jinping once warned cadres: “In the face of numerous material interests，We should make the friendship between gentlemen as light as water，‘Official’ and ‘businessman’ interactions must be conducted in a proper manner，Respect each other as guests，Don’t hook up with each other、No distinction between each other，Draw clear boundaries between public and private affairs。”Collusion between government and business is a cancer in society，Party members and leading cadres can only remember the teachings，Only in order to "hold justice first in serving as an official"，Public sky bet online sports betting principles should not be confused by private matters，Righteous principles will not be swayed by evil" and we will have a stable and long-term future。
(This issue is compiled by Yang Yalan and the text material comes from People’s Daily、Website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission、China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News、Procuratorate Daily, etc.)
Editor: Wang Shiyang