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August 4,commissioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping,Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Minister of the Central Organization Department Chen Xi visited and condolences to the summer vacation expert,Hold a symposium,Listening to opinions and suggestions。At the symposium,From water conservancy project、Information Science and Technology、Aerospace Technology、Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science、8 experts in the fields of geography science combined with work actual work,How to improve the original innovation ability、Strengthening counterpart support work、Help poverty alleviation and other talks,Expressing them to promote the spirit of patriotism,Determination of the new era of Jian Gong。Publish and publish the experts from the experts。
— Editor
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Deng Mingjiang
I am a native "Second Generation of Xinjiang",Starting on the front line of Water Conservancy Engineering Technology for 36 years。This vast land in Xinjiang will nurture me、Cultivate me、I made me,I just take pictures,Persist in this hot soil,For the stable development of Xinjiang。
Xinjiang is the most drought area in my country,1/6 of the land area water resources only account for 3%nationwide,And the distribution of water resources is different。The water production of the unit area in the northern region is 2.6 times the southern region,Half of the northwest water resources account for 93%of the whole Xinjiang,and the southeast half of the southeast only accounts for 7%。How important is water for arid areas,How important our adherence and effort is。
System study Xinjiang water resources、Water Questions、Water Strategy,Water treatment edge,Knowing and Fingithful One,Is my standing Xinjiang、Struggle for Water Conservancy。For more than 30 years,I traveled all over the mountains and rivers in Xinjiang、desert Gobi,In the lack of talents、Information shortage、Under the conditions of difficult environment,Adhere to system research,The theoretical research、Water treatment practice、Project Construction "throughout the one,Create a macro -area allocation in the arid area、Middle View Basin Regulation、"Three -level" water circulation regulation theory and engineering technology system。
At the macro level,We studied and established the reasonable allocation of water resources and the overall layout of major projects,Accelerate the development of cross -border river,Severe Desert、Many scientific and technical problems in the long -distance water adjustment project in the severe cold area,built more than a thousand kilometers of water supply project,For Karamay, "No water,No grass,Birds are not flying ", the oil city attracted the water of life,Provides water resources guarantee for the development of Urumqi and Tianshan North slopes。
At the level of view,We innovate the water circulation regulation mode of the inland river basin,Coordination of artificial oasis and natural oasis competitive water contradictions,Make sure water resources、Ecological environment、Coordinated Social and Economic Development; Overcoming high cold、High shock、Deep coverage and other bad geological problems,More than 50 people in large and medium -sized mountain reservoirs,Improving the regulation of water circulation regulation in the basin。
At the micro level,We have established water -saving irrigation、Water and salt balance、Groundwater regulation、Ecological protection、Operation and maintenance guarantee the "five -in -one" water resources efficient use of comprehensive technical system; overcome the difficulty of the traditional Kaner well、Technical difficulties that cannot be regulated,Application Modern Engineering Technology created a new water conservancy engineering type of "Hengkan Erjing Reservoir"; ecological environment problems for the Houba workers and cross -waters,Carry out large -scale ecological scheduling research and innovation practice,Provided successful examples for ecological restoration in the arid area。
Gou Li's frontier bitterness is also glorious,Clear Sky bet online sports sky bet online sports betting sky bet online casino betting APP download Heart Besides。Geographical environment、Resource endowment and other factors restrictions,There are still many problems that need to be solved in the development and utilization of water resources in Xinjiang,The task of building a beautiful Xinjiang is still difficult and heavy。I will keep in mind the mission,Never be lazy,Hope to be down -to -earth,constantly pioneering and innovation!
(The author is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering、Professor -level senior engineer of the Xinjiang Eris River Basin Development Engineering Construction Management Bureau)
Fighting difficulties for national needs
Yellow Ru
Innovation is the first motivation for development。Enter the new era,Our scientific researchers carry new mission,also has broad development space。
At the academician conference of the National Hospital of the country this year,General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out,"The key core technology is to come、Can't buy it、Can't please。"" For this,My experience is very profound。Organic combination of national needs with scientific research topics、Organic combination with personal interests,It is particularly important for us to engage in basic researchers。
Integrated circuit as "Industrial Grain",It is a necessary condition for a strong science and technology country,Directly related to national security、Development of National Economic。Technology should be strong,Integrated circuit must be strong。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's integrated circuit industry is undergoing unprecedented high -speed development,Despite the significant progress,We still have a lot of gaps with the power of integrated circuit,Our generation of people shoulder shoulders,The first element should be based on national needs,Avoid choosing topics that are not easy to use,Study the actual bottleneck in the development of various fields,With perseverance、Patiently rushing out a road of integrated circuit development with Chinese characteristics。
Wind rises at the end of Qing Ping,Small devices、Small chips are the basic end of the system。Integrated circuit investment is large、Difficulty、Slow effect、The results of the results are relatively low,Need to externalize the role and value in the system,In this case,We need to be unwavering,,"Silicon" step thousands of miles。There must be a spirit of hard bones in scientific research,Bold innovation,Bold innovation,Really solve practical problems,Do not blindly chase hot spots。
My specific research work is low -power semiconductor new device technology。Power consumption is the core bottleneck problem for the development of integrated circuits,It is also one of the biggest obstacles to the continuous development of integrated circuits in the future。I have persisted in this field for more than 20 years,My experience is that scientific research needs long -term accumulation、Delivery,When you love your work infinitely,There will always be a moment of inspiration,Find the way to solve the problem。Integrated international competition in the integrated circuit,We must double hard,Grab time to fight creativity。Let's start from basic physics,Clever solve the problem,At the same time to ensure integratedness,Ultra -steep device at the new principle of ultra -low power consumption、High -performance and low power new structure device、The new ultra -low power nerve morphological device and the volatility reliability of the device that affects power consumption have been made.、Pioneering contribution,Related results transfer to well -known domestic integrated circuit companies,Improving the original innovation ability of my country's integrated circuit technology。
Today's World,Various new technologies wind rising,We should take national needs as their responsibility,Tolerable loneliness,It can withstand prosperity,Create the atmosphere and ecology with the most proud of solving the actual problem,Contribute your own strength to achieve the goal of "two hundred years"!
(The author is academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Dean of the School of Information Science and Technology, Peking University)
There is a career called "counterpart support"
Wang Guangqian
2001,The Ministry of Education implements the "Plan for Knight Supporting the Western Region College",Designant Tsinghua University's counterpart support Sky bet sports betting APP Sky bet football Qinghai University。Subsequent,Under the coordination of Tsinghua University's initiative,University of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry Technology、China University of Geosciences (Beijing)、East China University of Technology、Beijing Union Medical College has joined the ranks of supporting Qinghai University。
For 18 years,Universities take counter support work as political tasks、All mission、Long -term task,Help Qinghai University from an unknown western university,One step a year、progress every year,A number of breakthroughs in Qinghai higher education,It has become a national "211 Project" key construction university、"Double First -class Construction" colleges and universities in the "Ministry of Provincial Construction",Injecting huge vitality into Qinghai higher education,A powerful demonstration effect。
2013,I am selected by Tsinghua University,Go to Qinghai University as the principal。Before coming to Qinghai,Many friends warn me,Go to Qinghai, your academic level may stagnate,or even drop。But after 5 years of work,I can say it without exaggeration,My academic level not only does not go backwards,Even a great improvement than before coming。For 5 years,My team proposed the "Tianhe Project" theory、Carried out a research on the "Tianhe Project" project,and cooperate with Aerospace Technology Group to launch 6 "Tianhe Satellite",This is rare in universities across the country and even the world。
For 18 years,Including me, I have 4 professors in Tsinghua University as the president of Qinghai University,19 high -level experts and professors as heads of departments,10 batches of professor groups come to school to guide the construction of disciplines,Experts and professors of more than 1,000 people to promote the spirit of patriotism,Take counter support as a feeling、A career,Ahead of the way,Help Qinghai University's high -quality development,Achieved Academician、"Jie Qing"、"Yangtze River Scholars" zero breakthrough,The number of doctors in full -time teachers increased from 1 before support to 348 people,Master's degree or above has increased from 11%to 87%; computer application technology was established、Photovoltaic New Energy Materials and other special majors; 11 research institutions including Sanjiangyuan Research Institute,Get approved for national key disciplines、National University Science and Technology Park、National Key Laboratory and other batch of "national names" scientific research innovation platform。
Driven by the universities such as Tsinghua University and other universities to help Qinghai University's typical experience demonstration,Beijing Normal University and other 4 universities support Qinghai Normal University against Qinghai Normal University,Tianjin University and other universities support Qinghai University for Nationalities,Realized the full coverage of all undergraduate colleges and universities in Qinghai。We are seeking to solve the inadequate development of higher education in my country、Unbalanced while,Explore the new model of leapfrog development in the western universities。In the process of promoting the spirit of patriotism,Continued our common career,It is called "counterpart support"!
(The author is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, President of Qinghai University)
Efforts to achieve key core technology autonomous controlled
Hou Xiao
China ’s space industry has developed for more than 60 years,The most valuable experience is to adhere to self -reliance、Independent innovation。Solid Rocket engine technology as the "heart" of missiles and rockets,We have rely entirely from the beginning to rely on ourselves to innovate。Under the country's strong collaboration,We from nothing、From small to big,By the 1990s,Fully grasped the solid engine technology。
China Aerospace Power has never stopped the pace of innovation,Based on this,We are aimed at the forefront of the world,Carry out the development of higher energy pushing agents。Energy adhesive not only contains energy like liquid explosives,At the same time, it must meet the mechanical performance required as a adhesive、Long -term storage and other requirements,The most important thing is that it must also meet the safety required for mechanical hybrids with solid explosives。In the sky bet online sports betting sky bet online casino face of contradictions between high energy and safety,We continue to innovate,solved a number of key technologies,Finally, the first high -energy pushing agent solid engine was developed in the early years of this century.,Make my country the second country in the world to master the technology,It has strongly supported the upgrading of my country's defense weapons and equipment。
At the same time of getting achievements,I also soberly recognize,We still have a certain gap with the world's advanced level in some key core technologies,Power is still a bottleneck restricting the development of aerospace。Develop Aerospace,Power first。We must adhere to the frontier of the world technology,Key common technology、Undverted technology, etc. is a breakthrough,Efforts to realize the control and controlling of key core technologies,Fight for innovation autonomy、Development initiative is in your own hands。
We must build a loyalty to faith、Tolerable loneliness、Team team of science and technology workers。my country's aerospace industry has today's achievements,Can't do without it like Qian Xuesen、Ren Xinmin and other a large number of national rich and strong、National revitalization is its responsibility,Scientists who are determined to pursue the scientific spirit have long unremitting efforts and efforts。They abandon the prosperous and abundant living conditions of the city,Diamond Deep Mountain、Take the wasteland、Jin Gobi。By my side,I graduated from Peking University in the 1950s and 1960s、Tsinghua and other domestic first -class higher education institutions or astronauts overseas,They graduated、After returning home, I have been working in the "three lines" of Dashan,Youth、Wisdom、sweat and even life,Created a miracle that has attracted worldwide attention。
Current,We are more calling、More loyalty in the country and nation is needed、Keeping poverty、Able to bear lonely aerospace science and technology talents,More needs to vigorously create respect for science in the whole society、Respect the excellent ecology created,Forms encouragement innovation、Encourage the strong atmosphere。
As a technology worker,I will be with my team,Loyal Mission、Innovation forgiving,Develop a solid rocket engine with stronger power,Help Chinese aerospace flying higher、Fast、More,Renewal Dream、Build a dream of a strong country、Dream of China!
(The author is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering、Deputy Dean of the Fourth Research Institute of China Aerospace Technology Group Corporation)
Efforts to work hard for Tibetan agricultural and animal husbandry technology innovation
Nima Zassi
I am a Tibetan agricultural scientific and technical staff who is the same age as the Tibet Autonomous Region。Looking back at the growth process of more than 50 years,The song "Singing the Mountain Songs for the Party" is the best portrayal。My mother only gave birth to my body,The party’s glorious illuminates my heart。
I am a serf descendant。If there is no peaceful liberation in Tibet in 1951,I can’t become a national cadre with a doctoral degree in agronomy from a rural baby,Even realized the dream of greening breeding technology in the young age。I have long been determined to compare the party and the motherland as my mother to know the grace。Patriotic Struggle、Jian Gong and Establishment,It has become my lifelong pursuit。
How big is there,How big achievements are there。The new era we are now,is a great era that advocates innovation。We can only dare to take responsibility、Courageous Innovation,can it be done。General Secretary Xi Jinping has always asked our cadres to be responsible、There is a thing。As the Dean of the Academy of Agricultural and Husbandry Sciences of the Tibet Autonomous Region,I can use a group of "post -70s" as the mainstream、"Post -80s" based on the responsible snowy agricultural science person,Powerful on the plateau,Efforts to work hard for Tibetan agricultural and animal husbandry technology innovation,I feel sincere happy。
Facing the demand of the revitalization of the plateau agricultural and animal husbandry technology and the promotion of the revitalization of the plateau rural areas,We must firmly establish the "Four Consciousness",firm "Four Confidence",Leading the majority of snow areas to brave the burden of innovation of agricultural animal husbandry technology,Contributions to the construction of Sky bet football Sky bet football a beautiful and happy Tibet。
New Era of Jian Gong and Establishment,cannot be separated from dedication。Our party is the ruling party that serves the people wholeheartedly。Tibet in just decades,Created a great development achievement that spans thousands of years,As a Tibetan agricultural science and technology worker,Direct benefit from the good policy of the party and the country,Benefiting from the training of the party and the country,It should be reported to the motherland with actual action。
I am the "Dr. Green" in everyone's eyes,Faced with the historical mission and science and technology agricultural in the face of the times,I dare not slack off for a moment,Always with "I don’t have to be in me,Gongcheng must have me "life creed,Hundreds of scientific research projects have been implemented in succession,Selected more than 30 new varieties (departments),I have innovated dozens of practical technologies,Established 37 scientific research demonstration bases,Dedication and development of all wisdom and in order to be dedicated to the development and construction of Tibet's agriculture, animal husbandry technology and hometown。I want to only have this,Only the grace of the party's years of cultivation,can we be worthy of this hot soil that raises me。
We will continue to be in love with patriotism as always、Report the country、Dedication Heart,"Singing the Song Songs to Listen to the Party",Incorporate personal ideal pursuit into the country's rich and strong、In the great cause of national revitalization,The guardian of the sacred land、Building of a happy homeland,Tibetan chapters to compose the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
(The author is the Dean of the Academy of Agricultural and Husbandry Sciences of the Tibet Autonomous Region、Researcher)
Maintenance of ecological safety of the northern Xinjiang northern Xinjiang
Road War Yuan
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located in the north of the motherland,Cross northwest、Northeast、Three regions in North China。The vast farmland grassland occupies the main channel of the northern continent and the Northeast、Special climate geographical location such as upstream water sources in North China,It is an important part of the community of life community of landscapes, forests and lakes.,Playing a pivotal role in maintaining the ecological security of the northern Xinjiang northern Xinjiang。
How to delay the speed of land desertification,Protect the ecological environment,It has always been the sacred mission of these grass -roots technology workers。
For more than 30 years,We have worked hard,A number of major theories and technical problems have been overcome,Research and establishment of agricultural and animal husbandry areas of farmland drought resistance and dust、Ecological conservation and geomorphous improvement、Crops high yield efficiency、Returging farmland ecological restoration and other more than 10 key technologies,Integrated and created a comprehensive supporting technical model and machine system for different ecological type areas。After the application is applied,Reduce the dust of more than 50%,Reduce Yangsha more than 70%or more,The amount of herbicides decreases by about 30%,Average crop increases by more than 10%,Effectively controlled the wind erosion of farmland in the northern agricultural and animal husbandry intertwined area、Grassland Agent,increased the income of farmers and herdsmen。
The biggest problem engaged in agricultural research is long research cycle,Many technical breakthroughs take a few years or even more than ten years,Some even suffer from all life that may be difficult to achieve big results。
For agricultural scientific research innovation,We have traveled through all the cities and cities in the district and more than 60 flag counties,Frequent it is a few days or even dozens of days; winter and spring dust season,Often frozen hands and feet,Funding face; it is common to eat only one or two meals a day。but,When the scientific research results come out,,Farmers and herdsmen laughed,We think it is sweet anymore。
In order to promote the scientific research results as soon as possible,Give play to the role and benefit of the due role,We pass the training class、On -site observation meeting、Distribution of technical information、Making science and education films and other ways to promote the application of our results。2011,We raised Sky bet online sports sky bet online sports betting sky bet online casino betting APP download nearly 400,000 yuan,Published Sky bet sports betting APP and distributed 170,000 copies of science science books in "Protective Farming Technology · Mongolian Mongolia Comparison",Free distribution to the majority of farmers and herdsmen,Effectively promoted the promotion and application of protective farming technology,Related results are promoted and applied in provinces with similar ecological conditions in Inner Mongolia and ecological conditions,Play an important role in the improvement of the ecological environment of these agricultural and animal husbandry staggered areas and the increase in farmers and herdsmen's income。
General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized,Green Water Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan。This reflects the distinctive attitude and determination of the party and the country to promote the construction of ecological civilization。As a technology worker,I will dare to innovate、Courage to explore,Continue to do a good job of scientific research,Make new contributions to the development of agricultural and animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia and the improvement of the ecological environment。
(The author is the Dean of the Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region、Researcher)
When the Plateau Poor Symptoms Expert the Rangers of the World
Li Jincheng
The Qinghai -Tibet Railway successfully resolved "many years of frozen soil during the design process、High -cold hypoxia、Ecological Vulnerability "Three World Three World Projects。Operation for more than ten years,Qinghai -Tibet Railway against Qinghai、The comprehensive and coordinated development of Tibet's economic and social development played a significant role in promoting。
Qinghai -Tibet Railway Gera section 1118 kilometers in length,Among them, the line of 965 kilometers is above 4000 meters above sea level,Frozen soil in a row for many years is 554 kilometers,The oxygen content is only half inland,Natural climate is very bad。
I have been a project survey commander,At that time, I had to run between each survey team every day,Go out in the morning,I often go to the next survey team in the middle of the night。Recalling it,The word "fight" can summarize the state at that time,Because you can survive the plateau for hypoxia、The state of hard life。
Turn over Tang Gula Mountain from the mouth of the mouth,This line is far from the road,Marsh、Lake、Rivers all over it,The vehicle cannot enter,Materials and equipment can only rely on manpower to move,At the same time, you need to cope with the possible beast attack that may occur,Difficulty and strength of work。
At that time, I was holding the power of "must do well in the Qinghai -Tibet Railway",Leading a team of more than 20 people penetrates into the "unmanned area" for survey。After entering the area, I discovered it,Difficulties are far more difficult than expected。In an environment of more than 20 degrees Celsius,We took two days and one night survey,After experiencing a strong wind、Snow、Hail,Hiking walk through the 40 -kilometer area of the harsh environment,Despite the difficulty of difficulties,Survey and design work is still high quality to complete。
During the Survey and Design of Qinghai -Tibet Railway,We always adhere to scientific research first,In -depth research in frozen soil -related fields has achieved good results。
We adhere to the scientific line。To ensure the scientific selection of the Qinghai -Tibet Railway、Security and reliability,I wrote multiple methods and specifications with the team。
We will always run through the people -oriented thoughts,Persist in promoting unmanned management、Equipment Realization of Maintenance、Less maintenance is the target,Vigorously implement automation in design、Mechanized operation,Reduce labor intensity。In addition,We still set up wild animal channels in the project,Effectively protecting the wild animal habitat environment along the railway、Wetland ecosystem、Jianghe source water environment and natural landscape。
Many years of survey career,Let me grow from an ordinary engineering and technical personnel to chief engineer of Qinghai -Tibet Railway Design。All this is inseparable from the cultivation of the party and the country,It is inseparable from leaders and comrades for many years.。In future work,I will continue to uphold the spirit of the Pioneer of the Qinghai Sky bet football -Tibet Railway,Working with the Sky bet sports betting APP majority of railway builders,Continue to contribute to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
(The author is Deputy Dean of China Railway Construction China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd.、Professor -level senior engineer)
The heart of green water and green mountains help poverty alleviation
Liao Heping
As a geography scholar and poverty alleviation worker,As a geography scholar and poverty alleviation worker。Since 2015,I have participated 5 times in succession and undertake the results of the results of the national precision poverty alleviation work third -party assessment and the special evaluation and inspection task of poverty -stricken counties,Lead more than 1,000 teachers and students to go deep into Chongqing、Guizhou、More than 600 administrative villages in Sichuan and Yunnan to carry out precise poverty alleviation evaluation and investigation。
Many years of field survey and research practice made me feel,Optimize the use of land and resources in poor areas,"Sleeping Resources"、An important guarantee for improving the vitality of poverty alleviation and getting rich。
We discovered when we conducted a research and evaluation in Wushan County,Although the mountain is beautiful here、Water Mei,But not wealthy,Some rural mountains and gaps deep,The ecological environment is fragile、traffic occlusion,Some places exist in cultivated land.、Infrastructure backward、Industrial hollowing、Insufficient labor force,Multiple factors are intertwined,The road to poverty alleviation is particularly difficult to go。
The way of the people,It is inspecting its suffering。We constantly think,How to activate ecological assets in poor areas、How to really turn green water and green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan? to this end,I and my team combined with local actual situation,Start the preparation of "Wushan County Land Remediation Plan"。
To cure poor roots,Implementing Easy to Poverty Alleviation and Gaoshan Ecological Immigration、Changing the original production lifestyle is an effective method。Let the poor people from the mountain move down the mountain,But the land that can be used around is very limited,Therefore, how to use each inch of land must be carefully calculated。
In the movement area,We focus on the land remediation project designed to strengthen ecological repair,Implement "Poor people go down the mountain、Ecological Industry up the mountain "poverty alleviation and relocation mode,Re -reclamation through abandoned construction land and use of inefficient homesteads,Vigorously develop the rural tourism industry and characteristic homestay industry,Investment model of exploring the shared property rights of farmers、Operation paths of the shares of the place and the housing joint venture、"Internet+" marketing strategy,The organic combination of the sustainable utilization of the superior ecological resources and the sustainable supply of characteristic ecological products。
In the resettlement area,We make full use of the new plan、Demolition of the old building new、Add or decreased hooks and other indicators to prioritize the land for poverty alleviation and relocation,Priority use of the idle and inefficient land resetting immigration in the village,Relying on the industrial park transfer employment,Implementation of it、Stable、Being possible to get rich。
By carrying out comprehensive land remediation,It can effectively promote "resource use、Industry is alive、Farmers get rich "。Current,Chongqing is vigorously implementing ecological poverty alleviation,High -quality promotion of poverty alleviation,Go all out to build a beautiful place in the mountains and water,Realize the increase and increase green、Organic unity of ecological livelihood。
Long trapped in poor,Hebei Xiaokang。As a geography scholar,I will feel green and green mountains,Remember the responsibility,Continue to help precision poverty alleviation、Village revitalization,Efforts to make greater contributions in the new era。
(The author is a professor at the School of Geography Sciences of Southwest University)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang