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Chinese magic weapon for innovation -driven development

—— Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has promoted innovation and development review

Reporter of Guangming Daily Feng Lei Zhan Yuan Liu Kun

6month26Day，China High -speed Railway "Fuxing" is a two -way launch of Beijing South Railway Station and Shanghai Hongqiao Station on both ends of Beijing -Shanghai high -speed rail -from "liberating", "Dongfeng", "Harmony" to "Fuxing"，This metaphor shows the arrival of a new era。

China's chase in the field of innovation is described as "counterattack"。An American scholar pointed out，China Technology Co., Ltd. has been imitating Western peers in the past，But recently，American companies began to imitate Chinese counterparts — from Santo, CaliforniaLimebikeIn the United States, China has adopted a mode of pile -free parking bicycle -sharing in China; Apple is in itiMessageInstant communication service adds payment function，Eclectic imitation of Tencent。And the National Science Foundation released a report to show，China has become the world's second major R & D major country，China's R & D expenditure is close to the total of the EU。

30Chinese miracles created by the years of reform and opening up have shifted some post -developed countries from obsessed with the "Xitian Book" to exploring the "Chinese treasures"，What is the deep password behind this?

"Our biggest advantage is that our socialist system can concentrate their strength to do big events。This is an important magic weapon for our career。In the past, we obtained major technological breakthroughs to rely on this magic weapon，Today, we must rely on this magic weapon to promote scientific and technological innovation leaps，New mechanism for concentrated strengths under the conditions of socialist market economy。"General Secretary Xi Jinping's meaning is far -reaching。

The strategic vision layout "asymmetric catch"

Can't always use others to dress yourself up yesterday

6month29Day，The first World Intelligent Conference held in Tianjin focused on global eyes。

More than a month ago,Alpha GoThe pinnacle of the top Go master Ke Jie triggers the world's attention，It indicates that artificial intelligence has become a force that cannot be underestimated。

Earlier, the European Union proposed the "human brain plan" and planned to provide12100 million euros，Make it the most important human brain research project globally; Japan proposes the concept of "super intelligent society"; the UK announces the "modern industrial strategy"，Add47100 million Sky bet online sports betting APP download pound R & D funds for artificial intelligence、Smart Energy Technology and other fields development。

"If we don't know change、Not response、No change，It may fall into strategic passive，Missing Development Opportunities，Even missing a whole era。"General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out deeply。

Looking back at history，China has missed the opportunity of multiple scientific and technological revolutions。Per capita calculated at a parity price of purchasing powerGDPis the indicator,1700The world ranking of China in the year is18bit,1820annual ranking48bit,1900year71bit,1950year99bit。In the second half of the last century，China achieves leapfrog growth。Today，China's development once again faces new choices: only "asymmetric" catch -up strategy，can we enhance the advantages of core technology，Only in key areas、The place where the neck is not subject to people。

Nations of the country，Can't show people。Key technology cannot be bought!

"Can't always use someone else’s yesterday to dress yourself up for tomorrow。Can't always expect to rely on others' scientific and technological achievements to improve your scientific and technological level，Can't be the technical attachment of other countries，Always follow the other people's steps and tend to。"General Secretary Xi Jinping clarified the connotation of China's innovation and development。He emphasized，Grasp the major opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，It is to join it at the beginning of the construction of the new arena，Even leading some arena construction，Therefore, it is important to make us an important maker of the new competition rules、An important leader of the new competition venue。

This five years，China advances to more and more "scientific unmanned areas" —

May3Day，China announced the successful development of optical quantum computers in the world that surpassed the early classic computers，This is the team of Pan Jianwei, the Chinese University of Science and Technology of China, after launching the world's first quantum science experiment satellite "Mozi" last year，Enter the "Scientific Unmanned Area" again;

5month18Day, the South China Sea Shenhu waters are combustible ice trials to achieve continuous187Stable gas production，This is the first time in China to achieve the success of the flammable ice in the sea area ...

This five years，The breakthroughs of each "zero" show China's innovation and self -confidence —

Tu Yu，Realized the breakthrough of the Chinese people in the field of natural sciences in the field of natural sciences; Wang Yifang，With a new mode of oscillation of neutrinos，filled the blank of China in the field of basic sky bet online casino physics research in neutrinos。The completion from the world's largest single -caliber radio telescope to the Chinese manned aerospace project is fully entered into the "space station era"，The historic breakthrough from the steady operation of Tianhe No. 1 super computer to the "Dragon" deep -sea exploration ... China's road to innovation is more stable and powerful。

This five years，From follow to running and running、​​Run、Leading three running parallel，China gains the world amazing —

2014year5month23Day, General Secretary Xi Jinping boardedC919Large passenger iron bird comprehensive test desk，He said full of expectations，Strive for a large passenger aircraft that we developed independently as soon as possible to soar in the blue sky。three years later，Domestic aircraftC919Go straight to the sky，Numerous aircraft tears in tears ... China is the largest aircraft market，Some people said that it is better to buy、It is better to rent，Chinese people today firmly believe，It is necessary to spend more funds to develop、Make your own big plane。

2015year7month17Day，Changchun，CMB Railway Bus Company Total Workshop。General Secretary Xi Jinping's instructions on high -speed rail innovation led in front of you。and Today，China's high -speed rail has occupied global30%Market share, at a high -speed EMU254In important standards, the Chinese standard occupies84%。

China Railway Corporation Chief Engineer、The academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering said with emotion，Today Russia、The United States wants to develop the speed400km high -speed rail，But there is no national verification of the feasibility of this speed。Chinese test，provided strong technical support for related countries!

New development concept opens "Lock of Growth"

I can't walk through the old road. Where is the new road? Just in scientific and technological innovation

When the "Belt and Road" is along the line20When the youth was asked, "What do you want to bring China back to your country most"，Their answer was actually "Alipay、Online shopping、high -speed rail and shared bicycle "。

They described this as China ’s“ New Four Great Inventions ”!

6month23Day，Mobike announced，Enter Singapore in the early stage、Manchester、Solorford and other cities，Sapporo。

Director of Tianjin Feige Market, Jin Jian, said, from last year12month to this year3Month, Tianjin Flying Pigeon is up to the order of bicycle sharing.8010,000 vehicles, the order is "explosive"!

New Technology、New format、The emergence of the new mode，Open the dream space。

The chairman of the board of directors of Alibaba, Ma Yun, introduced when discussing with former Italian Prime Minister Lunzi，Tmall Platform18Sell in seconds100Dutch Maserati ...

Not long ago，Canadian media comments: China is the smartest "superpower"。

In the first quarter of this year，United States、The economic growth rate of major developed economies such as the euro zone and Japan is insufficient1%, China still uses6.9%The economic growth rate leads the world.

-The innovation to grow is the first driving force.

Facing the new normal of economic development and conversion of power nodes，Where is the future of the Chinese economy?

2015year3month5Day，General Secretary Xi Jinping made a clear answer when he participated in the Shanghai delegation of the 3rd National People's Congress of the National People's Congress，Proposal "Innovation is the first motivation to lead development"。

2016year9month, inG20At the Hangzhou Summit，President Xi Jinping once again explained the relationship between innovation and growth again —

"Innovation is the key to opening the lock of growth fundamentally."

This is the Chinese plan that contribute to the world，Also the truth proven by facts。

Economic growth leads the country's Chongqing, which is quite representative.

2016year1month4Day，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during inspection at Chongqing Jingdong Film Technology Co., Ltd.，Innovation as the key to the development of enterprise development and market victory，The core technology is not given by others，Can't just follow others，must be struggled by self -reliance、Dare to break through。It exactly in this year，Chongqing Jingdong has surrendered a beautiful transcript: developed includedoxide、CoA, narrow bezel and other core key technologies, including core key technologies.2016In the year, Chongqing Jingdong R & D investment reached3.86billion yuan, keep6%~8%High proportion.

13.6%、12.3%、10.9%、11%、10.7%... In the past five years, ChongqingGDPBehind high -speed growth contains innovation secrets，High -tech industrial cluster has become the leading force for industrial upgrading。

—— Innovation in transformation is a key support.

2013year，General Secretary Xi Jinping said during inspection in Liaoning，See if a high -tech zone is competitive、Development potential is not great，The key is to see if you can do the two articles "high" and "new".。

Now，It is booming and vitality here。Shenyang Xintong Robot Automation Co., Ltd., located in the high -tech zone，"Digital Unmanned Factory" is walking from dreams into reality: mobile robots to warehouse pickup，Automatically assembled for industrial robotics，Re -transmit to the automatic spray area，Finally finished product warehouse ... The company president Qu Daokui said: "Last year, we wholly acquired the Temodlov Vocational sky bet online sports betting Training College, which has a history of more than 100 years in Germany，We are layout of high -end skill talents，Create a new smart ecology。”

By before this year4month，Liaoning province introduced domestic actual capital and actual use of foreign capital to finally achieve10%and14.8%Double -digit growth。Liaoning and Shen Di，Get confidence and hope in climbing overlap。

—— Innovation in reform is "cow nose".

2017At the beginning of the New Year，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the inspection of Zhangjiakou City，"De -capacity especially de -steel production capacity，It is the highlight of the structural reform of the supply side of Hebei、Hard bone，It is also a Hebei adjustment and optimization industrial structure、The key strategies for cultivating new kinetic energy for economic growth "" to cultivate new industries and new products，Accelerate the development of equipment manufacturing、Strategic emerging industry、Modern Service Industry，Promoting strategic transformation of the industrial structure "。

Face "Pain"，Comprehensive policy，Hebei practically put the strategic base point of development on innovation。Vigorously introduce academicians，The academician of the academician in Hebei provincial finance gives each person1000Subsidies and20010,000 yuan settlement fees. Construction of various parks with Beijing -Tianjin55Cooperate with Beijing and Tianjin to build various innovative bases62individual. now,160Yu Jiaguancun High -tech Enterprise settled in Qinhuangdao.

In the first quarter，At the critical stage of production capacity，The difficult transcript of the harvest of Hebei Province:GDPKeep it6.5%growth rate, the growth of the financial industry15.9%, the contribution rate of the tertiary industry to economic growth for the first time exceeds60%。

Innovation to activate new momentum of economic development.

Innovation, opened the new world of life.

90After the young man Liang Ruiming，It was a first -tier miner at the official land and mine of the Shanxi Jiao Coal Seshan Coal Power Group Corporation。In the tide of production capacity，He is facing the pressure of the transfer of transfer。Now，Liang Ruiming has become a maker in Xishan Coal Electric Creation Space。They use the advantages of familiarity with coal mines，Developed an electronic inspection system for coal mines，Winning market opportunities。

“I can't walk through the old road. Where is the new road? Just in scientific and technological innovation，It's just accelerating the factors driver、Investment scale drive development is mainly based on the transformation of innovation -driven development。"General Secretary Xi Jinping said firmly。

System thinking pioneering theoretical new realm

Technology Innovation、System innovation must work together，Two wheels turn together

Li Dopeng，The person in charge of the Pakistan Branch of Haier Group。From2007From the beginning of the year, he has worked in Pakistan for a full ten years.

"The first card played by Haier，Is a targeted product。"Li Dopeng said，"Pakistan's family population is more，Their average population is6.5People，It must be used in a large refrigerator，We designed the first generation of wide -body refrigerator。Wide -body refrigerator is launched，It has caused imitation in the entire industry。”

However, it has been imitated and never surpassed.

2017year，Haier launched a new product in Pakistan，Realized sales of sales again。"The power shortage of the entire Pakistan is very serious，Frequent power outage，Need long -cooled，Our refrigerator can be without electricity，Cooling for a hundred hours without turning ice。"Li Dopeng said。

The innovative logic behind this is the key -

"We call‘ yes ’。"Li Dopeng said，Both parties can bet on the other party to achieve their own commitments，Li Dapeng uses market resources and trades in small and micro enterprises inside Haier，Small and micro enterprises are the maker team composed of Haier R & D staff。Once the transaction is reached，All those responsible for this product can be divided according to the agreed red。This is the core innovation mode of Haier Group，"People Unit One" mode。

Bottlenecks to open up an innovative institutional mechanism are the key.

This is the case for a company.

"Over the years，my country has always existed in poor transformation of scientific and technological achievements to real productivity、Not Shun、Not Smooth Disease，One of the important crux is that there are many institutional mechanisms on the scientific and technological innovation chain，Innovation and transformation of all links are not close enough。Just like a relay race，The first stick is running to，The next stick is not connected，or I don’t know where to run。"" General Secretary Xi Jinping bluntly spoken。

Question is the voice of the times and the guidance of innovation.

This five years，From aiming "Pain" to opening "Difficult Point"，"Double Innovation" vitality is more vigorous -

2013Since the years, the State Council has canceled or decentralized618Item administrative approval items，Thoroughly eliminate the approval of non -administrative licenses，Cancellation of professional qualifications and identification matters for the State Council Department434item ...

The "subtraction" of government power in exchange for the "multiplication method" of entrepreneurial innovation。This year4month, new registered enterprise nationwide55.610,000 households, a year -on -year increase9.2%, the average daily registered company reaches1.8510,000 households.

This five years，From breaking "barriers" to attracting "Phoenix"，Innovatives have more sense of gain -

"Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism to Accelerate Implementation of Innovation -Driven Development Strategy", "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System", "Promoting Action Plan for Promoting Scientific and Technological Achievements", "National Innovation Driven Development Strategy Outline" Several Opinions of the Transformation and Transformation of Achievements "... Let the researchers eat" Xin Xin Pill "。

Ma Ziyan，Now I have two identities，"Teacher" and "Boss"。

As Deputy Dean of the School of Rail Transit, Shanghai University of Engineering and Technology，His job at Zhengzhou Rail Transit Co., Ltd.，Deputy General Manager，Therefore, there are two titles -this originated from a special policy in Shanghai。In order to encourage college researchers to go to part -time employment or independent entrepreneurship，Shanghai proposed that colleges and universities can be reserved3%The preparation is specifically used to support teachers' "school -enterprise flow".

"Technology Innovation、System innovation must work together，Two wheels turn together。"General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized。

This five years，From "three aspects" to "multi -dimensional innovation"，Extend the systemic thinking of innovation —

"Dingtian"，Facing the World Technology Frontier，Deliven to future development; "Establishment"，For national strategic needs，Winning strategic initiative; "Huimin"，The main battlefield for economic development，Let the people have more "gain"。Theoretical innovation、System Innovation、Technology Innovation、Cultural innovation and other parties innovation and organic connection，It is advancing as a whole，Forms a strong joint force。General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of strategic discussions on innovation enrich the theory of Marxist innovation，Created a new realm of contemporary Marxist political economics。

Recently，A report from a think tank in the United States to point out，Two years ago，China's expenditure in the post -research and development stage quietly surpassed this expenditure in the United States。China has better than the United States in the transformation of scientific research results。

According to the latest global innovation index，China's first among the world's most innovative economy25Strong, ranked first among middle -income economies. exist82Items in specific evaluation Sky bet football indicators，China's high -tech export ratio、Knowledge employees, etc.10Item indicators ranks first in the world.

Only reformers enter, but the innovative is strong, but the innovative of the reform is winning!

Road is long and far away。Today，China's development has achieved world -renowned achievements，Standing at the new historical starting point，Innovation development will definitely lead us to achieve more glorious glory and dreams。

"Guangming Daily" ( 2017year07month03Day 01Edition)